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What Is Real Xanax Like?

Xanax is a brand-name pill that contains alprazolam. It’s a type of benzodiazepine (benzo) that’s usually prescribed to people dealing with anxiety disorders. Though Xanax does have legitimate medical uses, some people abuse it or take it recreationally. Users who take Xanax report feeling the following effects:

• A calming sensation
• Feelings of relaxation
• Memory loss
• Drowsiness

Many people start taking Xanax because they feel like it helps with stress and anxiety. However, when you aren’t taking it under supervision from a doctor, it’s easy to become addicted. Because of the way Xanax interacts with the brain, it is very easy to develop a physical dependence on it. When you stop taking it, you can end up with intense withdrawal symptoms that make it hard to quit.

How Common Is Fake Xanax?

There are many ways that fake Xanax enters the market. Sometimes, they are purposefully made to trick people with prescriptions. In 2015, an investigation by Interpol revealed that Chinese manufacturers had made over 20.7 million fake medications.

These prescription drugs end up being sold to unsuspecting consumers looking to get a deal on their medicine. Each month, about 600 new illegal online pharmacies are opened. Depending on the manufacturer, these fake pills may just be harmless sugar pills, or they might be made out of problematic chemicals.

It’s also possible for fake Xanax to be made or sold by illegal drug dealers. These dealers may market a variety of other similar-looking pills as Xanax. You can end up mistakenly taking a variety of other benzodiazepines, opioids, or stimulants. This can make it harder to regulate your dosage.

Some illegal producers are just trying to make as large a profit as possible. They might even make fake Xanax pills out of cheaper intoxicating substances such as fentanyl. These fentanyl-laced pills are extremely dangerous.

Clues Your Xanax Might Not Be Real

If you’re at risk of encountering fake Xanax, it’s important to be wary of counterfeits. Real Xanax is carefully manufactured in a controlled environment and it always looks the same. Counterfeit drugs can look wildly different, or there might be subtle clues in the way the drug feels, smells, or tastes. Let’s discuss some of the ways you can recognize fake Xanax.

Incorrect Markings

The first way to identify Xanax is by its markings. Every real pill will be stamped with the indented name “XANAX” in all capital letters and a number to signify the strength. They will also have indentations where the pill is scored in halves or quarters. Depending on the strength of Xanax, you should see one of these markings:

• White oval pills with “XANAX” above “0.25” on one side, and a single scoring mark on the back
• Peach oval pills with “XANAX” above “0.5” on one side, and a single scoring mark on the back
• Blue oval pills with “XANAX” above “1.0” on one side, and a single scoring mark on the back
• White rectangular pills with three scoring marks on both sides, a “2” on the back, and “X ANA X” on the front (there will be a scoring mark after the first X and before the second X)

Odd-Colored Coatings

Real Xanax has an opaque coating that is white, peach, or blue. This coating should be ever so slightly glossy and evenly colored. If you cut through the pill, it should have a very thin rim of coating around a white, powdery center.

If you have uncoated pills or pills of another color, they are not Xanax. The pill is also a counterfeit if the coating has uneven patches of color, or if the color is missing from any of the indentations.

Slight Alterations to the Logo

Many counterfeits use the correct logo, color, and shape of a Xanax pill, but there will be slight variations in the pill’s logo. Try researching a picture of an authentic Xanax and compare it closely to the logo on the pill you’re trying to identify. Counterfeiters often make a few common mistakes. Here are typical signs a pill is fake:

• The logo is raised instead of indented
• The text looks blurry, or lines have uneven thicknesses
• The wrong font is used
• Some of the letters aren’t stamped as deeply as the others
• The X’s are the same height as the other letters instead of being slightly taller like a real pill
• The “2” on the back is horizontal, like the lettering, instead of vertical

Incorrect Weights

Since real Xanax is made in a lab setting, it has to meet very strict quality-control guidelines. Every real Xanax pill will be approximately the same weight as the other pills in the pack. However, if you get fake Xanax, each pill in a batch will weigh a little differently. Often, you can feel the difference just by holding one pill in each hand.

Easily Shatters Under Pressure

Because of the construction of an authentic pill, it won’t crush easily under pressure. Just putting the pill on a flat surface and pressing down hard shouldn’t cause it to shatter. If you do manage to crush a real Xanax, the texture will be a smooth, slightly oily powder. Meanwhile, fake Xanax tend to feel chalky or gritty, and when they break, they often shatter into tiny shards.

Doesn’t Dissolve in Water

Due to the binding agents in real Xanax, water will dissolve a pill very rapidly. You can usually place a Xanax in a cup of water, and it will be dissolved within seven seconds. Meanwhile, a fake Xanax may take much longer. Even after a few minutes, a counterfeit pill might still be partially intact.

Unofficial Bottles or Containers

Not all fake Xanax is sold as loose pills, but it is much more common for counterfeit Xanax to be out of its container. Typically, real Xanax is packaged in a blister pack or a bottle. If your pills did come in this container, examine it closely to see if it seems authentic.

The manufacturers of Xanax change their labels frequently, so it can be hard to identify a real box. Generally speaking, real Xanax containers will have the brand name “Xanax,” the manufacturer name “Pfizer,” and the strength of the pill.

Why Is Fake Xanax So Dangerous?

When you take a fake Xanax, the best-case scenario is that the pill does nothing to you. In this case, you’ve wasted your money on false drugs but are otherwise unharmed. However, the unfortunate reality is that many fake medications are actively harmful. Since they can be laced with a variety of random chemicals, you can put your health at risk. Here are some of the more common troubles with fake Xanax.

Exposure to Metals and Dangerous Chemicals

When drug manufacturers make fake pills, they may use a combination of random substances to copy the look of Xanax. This can range from harmless, edible substances like cornstarch to very dangerous substances.

There have been reports of phony drugs that contain lead and other heavy metals. Some drugs might also have random materials like chalk or other things not meant for human consumption. Regularly taking them can mean you end up poisoning yourself.

Difficulty Calculating Accurate Dosage

Depending on who manufactured the drugs, there’s a chance your Xanax pill might contain some sort of benzodiazepine or other substance. Unfortunately, you won’t know just how much of any drug is in the pill you take. Even within the same batch of pills, different pills can have different levels of a drug.

These sorts of wildly inaccurate doses are very risky. You can end up taking too much and overdosing, or you can end up going into withdrawal after a weak pill. Furthermore, since you won’t know what drug you are taking, it can end up interacting poorly with any other substances you take.

Increased Risk of Encountering Fentanyl

One of the biggest dangers of fake Xanax is the possibility of taking fentanyl. Fentanyl is an incredibly powerful opioid that’s cheap to make, so manufacturers will mix it into their counterfeit drugs to cheaply produce an intoxicating pill. However, due to its potency, fentanyl is very easy to overdose on.

The typical counterfeit pill has somewhere between .02 to 5.1 milligrams of fentanyl, and a lethal dose of fentanyl is just 2 milligrams. This means that taking just one counterfeit Xanax can end in a lethal overdose. Lately, the drug market has been flooded with fentanyl-laced items, resulting in a 55.6% increase in overdoses.

How to Reduce Your Risks of Being Harmed by Fake Xanax

If you’re concerned about these risks, you need to take steps to care for your health. Here are a few harm-reduction tips that can bring down your chances of using dangerous fake Xanax pills.

Test Your Drugs

Since the risk of fake drugs is so high right now, many professionals recommend frequent users keep drug reagent test kits on hand. These kits allow you to test a small amount of your drug to confirm it’s Xanax or identify the presence of fentanyl and other dangerous substances.

Make sure to check your state laws before ordering any test kits though. Despite being a valuable way of reducing harm among vulnerable drug users, some states do count test kits as a type of drug paraphernalia.

Always Have Narcan Available

Another important harm-reduction tool to have on hand is Narcan. This medication immediately reverses the effects of an opioid overdose, and in most states, it’s legal to possess even without a prescription. Though you’ll still need medical care, Narcan buys you time to get to a healthcare professional.

Since so many types of drugs right now are laced with deadly fentanyl, many healthcare organizations are offering free Narcan. If you cannot afford this medication on your own, check to see if any charitable groups in your area can help you get some.

Know When to Get Emergency Care

If you’re taking Xanax that might be fake, it’s important to monitor your health closely. In most cases, it’s a good idea to speak to a doctor if you’re worried you’ve taken a fake Xanax. Some signs you need to get emergency medical care include:

• Extreme drowsiness
• Loss of consciousness
• Swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue
• Difficulty breathing
• Seizures
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abnormal heart rate or blood pressure
• Blue lips or fingernails
• Muscle weakness or limp limbs

Treat Your Substance Use Disorder

When you’re in the grips of an addiction, it can be hard to stay safe. The most effective way of reducing fake Xanax risks is by not taking Xanax. Of course, this might feel easier said than done when you have a dependency on the drug.

However, the good news is that there is hope. The right drug rehab program can help you detox from Xanax, manage withdrawal symptoms, and find effective tools for resisting drug cravings.

Granite Recovery Centers

Granite Recovery Centers provides medical detoxification for people who do not need immediate medical intervention, are not a danger to themselves, and are capable of self-evacuation in the event of an emergency.

At Granite Recovery Centers, we provide the support you need to beat a substance use disorder. We start with a free consultation where you can discuss your needs and learn about our programs. Next, we help you to build a custom treatment plan. This can include options like partial hospitalization programs or residential rehab.

Our team can also assist you with choosing from treatment styles like 12-step programs, medication-assisted treatment, and individual therapy. Give us a call today.

The post Why Fake Xanax Is Dangerous and How to Spot It appeared first on Granite Recovery Centers.

Both need careful diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications. This could range from substance use disorders to financial problems and workplace challenges.

Mania and hypomania describe elevated changes in mood and energy levels. They just differ in intensity. Recognizing these differences and seeking professional help is essential for effective management.

What Is Mania?

Mania is when someone has an elevated or irritable mood and heightened energy levels lasting at least a week. It often includes impulsivity, trouble concentrating, and feeling invincible. In severe cases, hospitalization or inpatient mental health treatment may be necessary for your safety.

For people with bipolar I disorder, manic episodes might alternate with depressive states. Some people experience manic phases with normal periods in between. The clinical features of mania can seriously disrupt daily life if not treated.

What Is Hypomania?

Hypomania is a less intense version of mania, normally lasting a few days. People with hypomania often have high energy without the harsh consequences of mania. Despite its milder nature, hypomania can still cause changes in behavior that other people may notice.

For many, hypomania feels like an extended period of optimism, creativity, or high efficiency. It can also lead to poor decision-making or strained relationships if left unaddressed.

Mania and Hypomania Symptoms

Mania and hypomania share some common symptoms. These include increased energy, talkativeness, and reduced need for sleep. However, their intensity levels differ.

Mania often leads to reckless behavior, significant irritability, and a loss of control. Hypomania is less disruptive but still noticeable. Comparing symptoms helps highlight the differences:

• Mania Symptoms: Intense mood elevation, impulsivity, racing thoughts, agitation, and risky behavior.
• Hypomania Symptoms: Mild mood elevation, increased productivity, talkativeness, and mild impulsivity.

The Effects of Manic Episodes

Manic episodes can affect all areas of life. This includes your relationships, career, and physical health. They create risk for financial problems and legal issues. It also makes one more vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases or substance misuse. Left untreated, mania can contribute to mental decline over time.

The exact causes of mania vary. Often, episodes can result from stress, lack of sleep, or certain medications. Hypomania typically lasts a few days, while mania continues for at least a week or longer.

Challenges in Diagnosis

Diagnosing bipolar disorder and its related states can be challenging. Bipolar disorder encompasses three main types, each needing careful evaluation. Additionally, many people look for help only during depressive episodes. This makes it harder to identify manic or hypomanic symptoms.

Stigma and lack of awareness also prevent many from seeking care. Each year, more than half of those with bipolar disorder stay undiagnosed and untreated.

Integrated Treatment Strategies

Effective treatment for mania and hypomania often involves a combination approach. You’d use medication, go to psychotherapy, and make lifestyle changes. Tailored care helps to address both the physical and emotional aspects of these conditions.

Diagnostic Tests

A careful diagnostic process includes medical and psychological evaluations. Doctors may assess your family history. This can rule out underlying medical conditions or medications that mimic bipolar symptoms. Input from family members or close friends can also be valuable.

Treatment Options

Treatment often begins with mood stabilizers to manage extreme mood swings. These medications may take time to adjust for the best effectiveness. You can also make lifestyle changes like exercising regularly, eating healthily, and getting better sleep. These help with long-term stability.

Therapy

Psychotherapy is a key part of treatment. It teaches you strategies to manage stress, regulate emotions, and improve relationships. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), for example, helps people reframe negative thought patterns. Family therapy can support loved ones in understanding and coping with bipolar disorder.

Mania and Hypomania: Using a Holistic Care Model

A holistic approach blends traditional treatments with lifestyle changes and therapies. This model nurtures the mind, body, and spirit, ensuring comprehensive care.

Professional support helps those with BP to manage their symptoms effectively. Getting help from a facility like Granite Recovery Centers can put you on the path to leading a fulfilling life. Reach out for holistic and well-rounded care that will provide you with tools for long-term success.

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When you partner with an appropriately trained mental health provider, you will have a safe space where you can explore the emotions, circumstances, and behaviors you find challenging in daily life. Perhaps the biggest of all the benefits of PTSD therapy is finding your way to a healthier, happier life. 

Understanding PTSD and Therapy

Choosing the right therapy for PTSD requires understanding the condition. Any individual who has suffered trauma can wind up developing PTSD, and trauma can result from being in combat, going through a natural disaster, or witnessing or being subjected to mass shootings, sexual violence, and other violent crimes. PTSD is classified as a psychiatric disorder, and it’s one in which sufferers cannot forget their trauma. Over time, the human brain diminishes memories of certain things, but the opposite might occur with PTSD. Traumatic memories might be amplified with time. Effective therapies for PTSD work to reverse and correct this. 

PTSD treatment can help sufferers manage their symptoms and restore their quality of life. PTSD therapy success rates are often highest when they deal with all the characteristics of the condition. These include: 

• Avoidance: PTSD sufferers avoid anything that reminds them of their trauma, including objects, places, people, things, and circumstances.

• Hyperarousal: People with PTSD might find themselves uncomfortable in situations where they feel like they’re cornered because they can see all potential threats from such an angle.

• Intrusive memories: Repeated thoughts and involuntary memories can be nightmares or flashbacks that make people relive the trauma they experienced.

• Negative thoughts: These include guilt, shame, and other distorted beliefs.

Preparing for future problems and threats is a crucial life skill, but individuals afflicted with PTSD often overestimate both the severity and frequency of those future threats. Their condition changes how they see potential threats and impacts their ability to assess things accurately. 

Overview of Evidence-Based Therapies 

Evidence-based PTSD treatments are often considered the gold standard in providing care to clients afflicted with this condition. These treatments are based on deep research and customized to suit the cultural expectations, personal preferences, and individual needs of the clients undergoing treatment.  

The research behind evidence-based treatments involves randomized controlled trials across multiple case studies, and the results have demonstrated high effectiveness. When a mental health provider organizes evidence-based care for a client, they choose specific therapeutic techniques based on what research has found useful for a specific problem as well as their own training. 

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for PTSD 

Cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD is based on significant volumes of research indicating strong potential to restore the quality of life and functionality of clients who go through it. Many studies highlight CBT’s effectiveness as equal to or greater than that of medications, and the results are seen in both clinical evidence and research. CBT has a handful of core principles based on the belief that psychological problems have roots in problematic behavior and negative thinking patterns. The treatment strives to alter how clients think, so they can learn better methods of coping with their trauma and symptoms. The techniques involved aim for improvements in self-esteem, motivation, and problem-solving. 

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) 

EMDR therapy for PTSD is a process in which a client moves their eyes in specific ways while they are processing memories related to their trauma. The goal is to help clients heal from the trauma impacting them by eliminating the distressing experiences from their lives. This is a relatively new technique compared to other PTSD therapies. Developed in 1987, it had its first clinical trial in 1989. Several dozen trials have followed up and highlighted the effectiveness of this therapy. Some of them suggest that clients can heal faster with EMDR than other methods. 

Exposure Therapy for PTSD 

Exposure therapy for PTSD helps clients confront the fears in their lives. Avoidance is one of the common characteristics of PTSD, and sufferers might go to great lengths to keep from dealing with circumstances, locations, things, and people that trigger their fears or remind them of their trauma. Such actions can have short-term benefits in temporary emotional management but can also compound fears into something worse over longer periods. In exposure therapy, mental health treatment providers expose clients to their fears in a limited fashion in a safe environment to start minimizing them. Over time, avoidance becomes less of a pattern. 

Trauma-Focused Therapies 

Trauma-focused therapies are safe spaces where clients can discuss issues, emotions, thoughts, and experiences in confidence with their provider. Someone suffering from PTSD has likely gone through or witnessed something that creates an ongoing disruption to their feelings, functioning, memories, and capacity to relate to other people. A mental health provider’s role is to help clients understand what they’re going through to express themselves and cope better over time. Trauma-focused therapy identifies the warning signs of trauma in clients before empowering them to avoid future trauma and cope with any suffering resulting from their original trauma. 

Factors to Consider When Choosing Therapy 

If you’re suffering from unresolved trauma, you could have PTSD. There are many factors to consider when choosing therapy, including the availability of resources, your personal treatment goals and preferences, and the kind of trauma and its severity in your life. When deciding how to move ahead, you can narrow your choices by answering these questions: 

• Could therapy be advantageous to me?
• What are my needs?
• How crucial is the relationship between the client and the mental health provider?
• How much will therapy cost?
• What format of counseling do I prefer?
• What are my goals for therapy?
• What questions should I ask when interviewing a potential therapist?
• What sort of mental health provider do I need?
• Where can I find therapy?

Effectiveness and Benefits of Therapy 

Pursuing therapy generates positive results for roughly 75% of clients that make it part of their lives. Depending on their circumstances, they improve their resilience in processing trauma by developing coping skills and getting a newfound sense of control in life. Therapy can help clients manage PTSD and other conditions. It can also help them navigate challenging life circumstances and relationships or deal with emotional symptoms that shouldn’t be left to fester. Specific benefits you might find through therapy include: 

• Behavioral management
• Better sleep
• Contentment with life
• Coping skills
• Enhanced interactions with others
• Feelings of empowerment
• Higher levels of productivity
• Improved communication skills
• More days spent working or attending school
• More satisfying interpersonal relationships
• Physical well-being

Considerations and Success Rates 

PTSD therapy involves several considerations, including the duration of treatment, challenges associated with the condition, and correcting misconceptions that clients have about it. The specific treatment duration varies from one client to the next based on the severity of their condition and the specific therapies applied. This needs to be an early conversation between a client and their therapist, and the tentative schedule needs to be revisited throughout treatment. Treatment shouldn’t be considered final until both the client and therapist agree that the initially stated goals have been met. Longer courses of treatment tend to produce better results. Someone dealing with PTSD alone might need multiple months of treatment, but a client with co-occurring conditions can expect to be in therapy for a year or more. 

Clients face two significant potential challenges in terms of PTSD treatment. The first is the stigma associated with it, and the second is staying in treatment. Many people feel like treatment is a signal that they are weak or deficient as individuals. Many working adults fear the possibility of losing out on professional opportunities if word gets out about their participation in therapy. Among those who start therapy, staying committed to the entire process can also prove challenging, especially with exposure therapies that lead them to relive their traumatic experiences. 

Misconceptions about PTSD abound, and many people believe the myths. Some individuals dealing with PTSD have to put up with people who tell them things are just in their heads and aren’t real. Others assume that PTSD occurs only in people who have experienced combat or lived in a war zone. Traumatic events can happen to anyone, and they’re not something you can walk off over time. Another widely spread misconception is that PTSD occurs immediately after the triggering trauma. The truth is that it can also manifest later in life. The idea that people who have PTSD can’t function in the world as individuals is another misconception. You can have this condition and still live independently, especially with the right therapy. 

The success rates of PTSD treatments vary, but these therapies do help many recover from their conditions. According to the National Center for PTSD, over 40% of clients who take medication for their condition attain a state of remission. Over 50% of clients who undergo EMDR, exposure therapy, or cognitive processing therapy improve dramatically. Combinations of multiple therapies seem to provide the best results, with over 90% of participants demonstrating substantial reductions in their symptoms. 

Popular Therapy Approaches for PTSD 

Many traditional PTSD treatments are available, but complementary treatments are proving to be popular options that work well with conventional techniques. Cognitive processing therapy, or CPT, helps clients learn ways of challenging and then modifying unhelpful personal beliefs about their trauma. Doing this helps them conceptualize their trauma differently so that it has less of a negative impact on their life moving forward. 

Prolonged exposure therapy, or PE, involves clients approaching their trauma triggers with a gradual and monitored approach. Over time, they learn that situations, feelings, and memories related to their trauma aren’t dangerous cues that they must avoid. This technique helps clients confront their fears in manageable steps rather than reinforcing their fears. 

With many clients, PTSD turns into chronic exhaustion due to the persistent trauma playing itself out over and over. Mindfulness-based therapies attempt to shift the attention of clients away from this by having them focus on their purpose in the here and now. It involves acceptance of the condition and its symptoms and making peace with them. PTSD can leave a person to participate fully in life, and that can create a whole new layer of stress. By dealing with their chronic fatigue, clients start addressing the adrenal exhaustion that often develops when too many stress hormones are produced. Awareness exercises, relaxation techniques, and meditation can all help clients manage their anxiety. 

Explore Your Options 

PTSD can be a crippling condition to deal with, but treatment is possible. Multiple therapies are available for anyone afflicted with this mental health disorder, and many of them are effective in helping you or someone you love restore a good quality of life. Granite Recovery Centers helps clients suffering from PTSD, trauma, and substance use disorders, and our clinical work aligns well with the 12-step curriculum. We help individuals identify their trauma and then process it. To find out how we can help you or someone you care about, call our team at (855) 712-7784. 

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Whether exploring antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, or anti-anxiety medications, you want to gain a thorough understanding of these medications. Armed with this knowledge, clients and their families can navigate potential challenges associated with mental health medications, ensuring a better-informed approach to mental well-being.

List of Common Mental Health Medications

Several types of medications can help to alleviate the symptoms of mental health issues. However, any evaluation and prescription of common mental health medications should be completed by a licensed medical professional. Mental health is a complex and individualized aspect of healthcare; what may work for one person may not be suitable for another.

Those who need medication for their mental health concerns will want to have information about the medications’ applications and possible side effects. Before starting treatment, always consult with a qualified healthcare provider. With that, you can determine the most appropriate course of action tailored to your unique needs and circumstances.

Common Antidepressants: Explanation and Uses

Antidepressants are an important part of treating mood disorders. They are designed to help relieve the symptoms of depression and other related mental health conditions. These medications work within the brain’s neural pathways and regulate the chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters.

They work to transmit signals between nerve cells. Serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine are the key neurotransmitters that these medications target.

Different types of antidepressants work in unique ways to address individual cases. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) carefully target serotonin reuptake to boost its availability in synaptic clefts. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) impede serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. The third class, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), modulate neurotransmitter levels by hindering the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase.

What kind of medications treat mental health? Here is a brief overview of these mental health drugs:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors target serotonin. They inhibit the reuptake of the presynaptic neuron. With increased serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft, these medications increase neurotransmission. Medical providers prescribe these drugs for:

• Major depressive disorder
• Generalized anxiety disorder
• Panic disorder
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Social anxiety disorder

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors hinder the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine. In turn, that can lead to increased levels of both neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft. Like SSRIs, these medications can treat:

• Major depressive disorder
• Generalized anxiety disorder
• Panic disorder

They can also help with specific chronic pain conditions.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) block the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which breaks down serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. By inhibiting this breakdown, MAOIs increase the availability of these neurotransmitters. These drugs are mainly used in clients who have major depressive disorder and certain anxiety disorders that have not responded to other treatments.

Antidepressant Side Effects

While antidepressants can help with managing mental health conditions, anyone taking them will want to be aware of potential side effects. Keep in mind that individual responses can vary. Not everyone will experience the same effects. Common side effects of antidepressants may include:

• Nausea
• Insomnia or sleep disturbances
• Sexual dysfunction
• Weight changes
• Dry mouth
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Headache
• Agitation or restlessness

Anyone with any concerns or unexpected side effects will need to consult with a healthcare provider. These professionals can assist with managing any side effects. In some cases, they will explore alternative medications.

For many people, it can take some time for the body to adjust to the medication. Once the body adapts to these drugs, those side effects may diminish throughout treatment.

Common Prescription Anti-Anxiety Medications

Anti-anxiety medications are a class of pharmaceuticals designed to relieve symptoms associated with anxiety disorders. These medications work with neurotransmitters in the brain, especially those with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). As a result, these medications can calm neural activity. When a client uses these drugs over a period of time, they will experience a sense of relaxation and tranquility.

Benzodiazepines boost the effects of GABA, which can produce a sedative and calming effect on the central nervous system. These medications are fast acting, leading to a rapid relief of anxiety symptoms. Unfortunately, there is a risk of developing long-term dependence on the drugs. Some of the best anxiety medications include:

• Alprazolam (Xanax): Used for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder
• Lorazepam (Ativan): Prescribed for anxiety disorders and acute anxiety episodes
• Diazepam (Valium): Utilized for anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and certain types of seizures

Along with benzodiazepines, there are also non-narcotic medications. They can change serotonin and norepinephrine levels, affecting a person’s mood and anxiety. These medications have less chance of dependence and addiction. However, they can take longer to take effect in the body.

These medications include:

• Escitalopram (Lexapro): Used for generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder
• Sertraline (Zoloft): Prescribed for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Venlafaxine (Effexor): Effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder
• Buspirone (Buspar): A non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic used for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder

Side Effects of Anti-Anxiety Medications

Anti-anxiety medications are effective in reducing anxiety symptoms. However, they can cause side effects. The intensity and nature of these side effects can vary from person to person. Here are some common side effects:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Headache
• Stomach upset or diarrhea
• Sexual dysfunction
• Weight changes
• Increased agitation or restlessness

Stimulant Medications for ADHD and Their Uses

Stimulant medications are essential in treating attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These medications affect dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. As a result, they help improve focus, attention, and impulse control in people with ADHD.

There are two types of stimulant medications: narcotic and non-narcotic stimulants.

Narcotic stimulants work by increasing the release of dopamine and norepinephrine while also blocking their reuptake. Generally, they are fast-acting medications. They include:

• Amphetamine – dextroamphetamine (Adderall)
• Methylphenidate (Ritalin or Concerta)

Non-narcotic stimulants block the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine. They take longer to work in the body. While Ritalin can be used as a narcotic, other methylphenidate medications are used as non-narcotic options. Along with that, dexmethylphenidate (Focalin) is another option in this category.

The choice between narcotic and non-narcotic stimulants depends on individual factors, including the severity of symptoms, response to medications, and the presence of any comorbid conditions. Healthcare providers carefully assess these factors to tailor treatment plans for the optimal management of ADHD.

ADHD Medication Side Effects

These ADHD medications can be very effective in treating the disorder. However, there are some side effects. These responses do not happen in every individual. Some side effects associated with these drugs may include:

• Insomnia or other sleep disturbances
• Decreased appetite
• Gastrointestinal disturbances
• Headaches
• Increased heart rate or blood pressure
• Mood changes
• Tourette syndromes
• Growth suppression in children

Regular follow-ups with a healthcare professional can monitor the effectiveness and address any side effects that may arise during ADHD treatment.

Common Antipsychotic Medications and Uses

Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by distorted thinking, impaired perception, and a disconnect from reality. Antipsychotic medications can manage these symptoms. They help by modulating dopamine in the brain. These common antipsychotic medications include:

• Risperidone (Risperdal): Prescribed to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
• Olanzapine (Zyprexa): Treats schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
• Quetiapine (Seroquel): Manages schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
• Aripiprazole (Abilify): Used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder
• Ziprasidone (Geodon): Prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
• Clozapine (Clozaril): Reserved for individuals who do not respond to other antipsychotic medications
• Paliperidone (Invega): Used in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder

Side Effects of Antipsychotics

While antipsychotic medications can help with mental health conditions, they can be associated with specific side effects. Common side effects may include:

• Weight gain
• Elevated blood sugar levels and changes in cholesterol levels
• Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and tardive dyskinesia
• Sedation or drowsiness
• Sudden drop in blood pressure
• Dry mouth
• Blurred vision
• Constipation
• Urinary retention
• Changes in libido

Mood Stabilizers: Explanation and Uses

Mood stabilizers are medications designed to balance and stabilize moods, preventing extreme highs (mania) and lows (depression) associated with mood disorders. They treat bipolar disorder and related mood disturbances.

The exact mechanism of mood stabilizers depends on the medication. For the most part, they impact the serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain. These mood stabilizers help regulate mood and prevent extreme mood swings.

They can help to treat:

• Bipolar disorder
• Schizoaffective disorder
• Cyclothymic disorder
• Recurrent major depressive disorders

Some of the commonly prescribed mood stabilizers include:

• Lithium: Treats acute manic and depressive episodes in bipolar disorder
• Valproic acid (Divalproex Sodium): Used in the treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder
• Lamotrigine (Lamictal): Effective in the prevention of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder
• Carbamazepine: Utilized to treat acute manic and mixed episodes in bipolar disorder

Mood Stabilizer Side Effects

Some side effects can occur with these drugs. However, not everyone will experience the same symptoms. These side effects can involve:

• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
• Weight gain or weight loss
• Feeling sleepy or tired
• Fine tremors or shaking of the hands
• Increased urination or thirst
• Skin rash
• Hair loss
• Cognitive dulling, memory impairment, or difficulties with concentration
• Elevated cholesterol or triglyceride levels

Using Psychotherapy With Mental Health Medications: Comprehensive Treatment

Better mental health can often be achieved through an approach that combines psychotherapy and medications. This treatment strategy recognizes the importance of addressing both the psychological and biological aspects of mental health conditions. Some of the types of psychotherapy that are commonly used along with pharmacological interventions include the following treatments.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors. CBT is a goal-oriented treatment. It helps clients learn new coping skills to solve current problems. This therapy is effective for anxiety disorders, depression, and certain mood disorders.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) focuses on balancing acceptance and change. DBT is helpful for emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness. This therapy is commonly used for borderline personality disorder and other mood disorders.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

This type of psychotherapy resolves traumatic memories through guided eye movements. With this therapy, clients can desensitize from their traumatic experiences and overcome the negative emotions associated with these memories. This therapy is primarily utilized for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma-related conditions.

Group Therapy

This therapy provides a supportive environment for individuals to share experiences and learn from one another. Group therapy can involve family, friends, or strangers, and a trained therapist leads it. This therapy is effective for several types of mental health issues, such as addiction, anxiety, and mood disorders. During these sessions, clients learn from others who have similar struggles. They can receive peer support to help manage their mental health issues.

Get Started on Your Mental Health Journey at Granite Recovery Centers Today

At Granite Recovery Centers, we understand the importance of taking charge of your mental health. Our team is dedicated to providing you with top-notch treatment that is secure and comfortable.

We believe in starting with a personalized evaluation. That allows our experienced professionals to tailor a treatment plan specifically for you. With our medication management team, we will make sure you receive the right pharmacological support for your needs. Along with mental health medications, we combine treatment with cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and group therapy.

At our residential facilities, your comfort and well-being are our top priority. We provide a safe environment for your healing journey. Take the first step toward a brighter, healthier future with Granite Recovery Centers. Call (855) 712-7784 today to initiate a confidential conversation about your mental health needs.

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NH’s First Residential Mental Health Treatment Center for Men and Women

Canterbury NH – Granite Recovery Centers was pleased to welcome Presidential Candidate and former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie for an important discussion focused on the mental health crisis and to learn more about our new residential mental health treatment program.

“I am pleased Governor Christie took the time to discuss the challenges of mental illness that are impacting so many Granite State families,” said Eric Ekberg, CEO of Granite Recovery Centers, “We hope other candidates take the time to educate themselves as well.”

After touring the facility, Governor Christie participated in a round table discussion with members of the Granite Recovery Centers leadership team. Following the roundtable, Governor Christie offered a call to action.

“As far as I’m concerned, the mental health crisis and the substance misuse that often follows is the public health issue of our time,” Said Christie, “We need to do better, and I thank the people at Granite Recovery Centers for being the tip of the sword in New Hampshire.”

For more information about our treatment programs, visit our website or contact us directly by calling 855.712.7784 or emailing admissions@graniterecoverycenters.com.

Media Contact: Josh McElveen | Cell: (603) 540-7031

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At Granite Recovery Centers, we tackle addiction and mental health disorders to help people walk out a happier, healthier person. If you think your problem may derive from a mood disorder, you should learn more to help identify and manage it. Here is everything you need to know about mood disorders.

Mood Disorders

Mood disorders, or affective disorders, are characterized by significant emotional disturbances such as depression, hypomania, or mania. These mental health disorders are prevalent and can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), mood disorders are divided into two categories: bipolar and related disorders and depressive disorders. Within these two categories, there are various mood disorder subtypes. Some mood disorder subtypes include:

Major Depressive Disorder

Major depressive disorder refers to what most of us would call depression. It is a mood disorder that causes a person to experience intense moments of extreme sadness. The sadness may also come with feelings of emptiness, fatigue, and not wanting to do things the person previously enjoyed. They may suffer from crying spells and feelings of nothingness. The sadness can get so bad that someone may even consider suicide or, worse yet, follow through with suicide.

Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) refers to chronic depression that lasts in the background of a person’s mind for years, if not decades. People with this disorder likely won’t be happy very often. However, they may not be completely devastatingly depressed, either. They get through each day with a lingering feeling of negativity perpetually tagging along with them. They may come across as sad or lethargic to other people. Dysthymia is easy for people who don’t understand to dismiss as “the blues,” but it’s much more.

Bipolar I Disorder

Bipolar I refers to a disorder categorized by manic episodes that include fits of laughter and extreme energy bursts. This disorder can sometimes lead to extremely impulsive and even dangerous behavior. People with bipolar I may have periods of coming down after an episode.

Bipolar II Disorder

Bipolar II refers to bouts of depression as well as bouts of mania. However, people with bipolar II do not have extreme manic episodes. They may still behave impulsively, but it may not be quite as alarming. People with bipolar II may appear to have mood swings that change quickly.

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder refers to angry outbursts in children, similar to a tantrum, that is inappropriate for the child’s age. The outbursts usually come out of nowhere with little to no cause. This disorder is specific to people under the age of 18.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Some women experience premenstrual dysphoric disorder, which is a disorder that affects certain women about a week before their period. They may get irritable and depressed. Luckily, most symptoms should disappear by the onset of a woman’s cycle.

Cyclothymic Disorder

Cyclothymic disorder is reminiscent of bipolar disorder because people experience mood swings that range from depressed to manic. However, they are not as intense as the mood swings in bipolar disorder. This does not mean that the results cannot be devastating, especially if the condition goes untreated for an extended period.

Signs of a Mood Disorder

It’s important to note if you suspect you or someone you love has a mood disorder. When you identify the problem, you take the first step to getting help. Here are some of the signs of a mood disorder:

Eating More or Less: Many people with a mood disorder see an effect on their eating habits. Someone may eat significantly more or less. It’s a warning sign if you notice drastic weight loss or weight gain in a short period.

Fatigue: Many people with a mood disorders appear tired most of the time. They may also seem to sleep in bed all day.

Insomnia: Other people with mood disorders may never seem to sleep. They may stay up all night unable to sleep and then go through the next day extremely exhausted.

Anxiety: Mood disorders can lead to severe anxiety that makes someone afraid to go about their daily life.

Severe Guilt: People with a mood disorder may feel excessively guilty or guilt for things that are unnecessary.

Irritability: When emotions build up, people with mood disorders may act out angrily. This can include screaming and other inappropriate behavior.

Feelings of Emptiness: A black cloud can follow people with mood disorders that involve depression. They may not feel great about life and their place in it.

Suicidal Thoughts: In the worst cases, people may develop suicidal tendencies. If someone is suicidal, they may take action one day. Anyone who suffers from suicidal thoughts should get help right away. Call the police in any emergency cases. Afterward, talk to someone at a rehabilitation center who can help.

If you notice some of these symptoms in yourself or someone you love, you must take action. You should make an appointment with a therapist if the symptoms are mild. The therapist will tell you if they think talk therapy is enough or if you should talk to a psychiatrist about medication. If there are serious cases that include suicidal thoughts or self-harm, a rehabilitation center is the best solution.

Mood Disorder Causes

One may develop a mood disorder for many reasons, and multiple causes can contribute. Some of the possible causes include:

Genetics: Some mood disorders are passed down from one person to another. This means that the person is born with the disorder and may even demonstrate symptoms early in life. Just because a condition is passed down genetically does not mean it needs to be exactly like the parent’s disorder. People can have unique symptoms.

Trauma: Some people develop a mood disorder after serious trauma that happens in their life. Trauma can include abuse, an accident, war, or health concerns. The trauma may alter the brain, or it can cause new behavior.

Chemical Imbalance: Some chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters affect a person’s mood. When too many or too few of these chemicals are activated, it can create mood instability. In most cases, the imbalance will be corrected by medication prescribed by a psychiatrist.

Life Change: Some people do not respond well to change. Change can involve a move, divorce, a new job, or a baby. The change can be traumatic in itself and lead to a mood disorder. Once again, the changes could lead to new behavior, too.

Drug/Alcohol Abuse: Drugs and alcohol are bad for the body. They are also bad for the mood. Drugs and alcohol can make mood disorders worse if you already have them. They can also create a mood disorder in time. Addiction can lead to depression and mania that could become part of the personality.

Mood Disorders and Addiction

Mood disorders can lead to addiction. This is because people with a mood disorder may be feeling so poorly that they want to hide the pain of the depression or manic feelings with drugs or alcohol. Unfortunately, the addiction may only enhance mood disorder.

Many people who are irritable when sober will get even more irritable when intoxicated. Drugs and alcohol can also perpetuate depression. This can make someone want to use it even more. This becomes an endless cycle that may require help from a rehabilitation center.

Mood Disorder Treatment

Mood disorders require treatment and usually extended care. There are several different forms of treatment, and they are typically most effective when used in conjunction with other forms of treatment.

1. Rehabilitation

In extreme cases where a mood disorder has led to harmful behavior or addiction, rehabilitation may be the best solution. In rehab, the patient will get medical attention for anything life-threatening, and they will also get mental health care for any mood disorders that caused this behavior. The patient will be in a safe space that will keep them safe from themselves. They will also have adequate care while they go through any withdrawal they may be experiencing.

2. Talk Therapy

Talk therapy is a form of therapy that encourages the patient to express themselves, especially when it concerns their mood disorder. Topics include triggers, coping mechanisms, and finding support. Therapy can be one-on-one or in a group setting. Therapy is often covered by insurance, but there are also free services for anyone needing help.

There are numerous philosophies to therapy. Many of them involve training the brain to identify triggers and problematic behavior. From there, the goal is to replace the negativity with new thoughts that are more productive. Eventually, changed behavior will lead to changing emotions.

3. Medication

Medication can control the neurotransmitters in your brain that affect mood. Serotonin and dopamine are two of the most important neurotransmitters, and medication can increase or decrease their levels.

4. Holistic Treatments

Many people prefer to go the holistic route. Holistic therapies do not involve any medical treatments or medication. Instead, the treatments focus on meditation, energy, and clean living. One of the simplest holistic treatments involves eating well and exercising. These small actions can have a serious effect on your mood and your behavior without the need for any medication. However, this works best for mild cases.

If you or someone you love suffers from a mood disorder, you should take action immediately. Talk to the professionals at Granite Recovery Centers, especially if the mood disorder has led to addiction. Mental health professionals will be able to handle both the addiction and the mood disorder in a way that builds the individual as a whole person.

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Common Types of Mental Health Disorders

Mental health disorders are quite common. In fact, in a given year, nearly one in five US adults (19%) experience some form of mental health disorder. Serious mental health disorders affect one in 24 (4.1%), and one in 12 (8.5%) have a diagnosable substance use disorder. Common types of mental health disorders include:

Depression

Depressive disorder, generally referred to as depression, is a common mental health disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest. Unlike regular mood changes, depression can impact all aspects of life, including relationships with family, friends, and colleagues, as well as school and work performance. Depression can occur in anyone, but it’s more prevalent in individuals who have experienced abuse, severe losses, or other highly stressful events. Women are more likely to be affected by depression than men, and over 10% of women who are pregnant or have recently given birth experience depression. It is estimated that over 280 million people in the world have depression.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized anxiety disorder, or GAD, is a condition that can cause chronic anxiety, excessive worry, and tension even when there is no clear trigger for these symptoms. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America estimates that about 6.8 million adults in the US (3.1%) are affected by this disorder. This condition impacts twice as many females as males and often co-occurs with major depression. Unfortunately, only 43.2% of those with GAD receive treatment.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental health disorder that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessed a traumatic or terrifying event. PTSD is a lasting consequence of traumatic ordeals that cause intense fear, helplessness, or horror. These traumatic events usually involve situations where a person’s life has been threatened, or severe injury has occurred, such as combat, physical or sexual assault, a severe accident, or a natural disaster. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that can impact anyone and is influenced by personal factors such as previous trauma, age, and gender. It can cause disruptions in a person’s life, work, and relationships, and symptoms can last for months or years, making it challenging to function normally. Fortunately, treatment options such as medication and counseling can help, even years after the traumatic event.

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental health disorder that can lead to drastic mood swings, from manic highs to depressive lows. These mood shifts can last for varying periods of time and can interfere with daily tasks. It is a lifelong mental health disorder that causes significant changes in mood, energy, thinking, and behavior. Though manic episodes are the most common sign of the disorder, depressive episodes can also be a primary symptom. However, individuals with bipolar disorder can also experience periods of normal mood, referred to as euthymia. This condition affects millions of adults in the US. It is often diagnosed during late adolescence or early adulthood, but symptoms can appear at any age, including in children. A family history of bipolar disorder, traumatic events, or drug or alcohol misuse can increase the risk of developing the condition. Differences in brain structure and function may also play a role. As the symptoms can be long-lasting and change over time, bipolar disorder usually requires lifelong treatment. Fortunately, the condition can be managed with medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, and other treatments.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a challenging condition that can significantly interfere with a person’s daily life. It involves having uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions). These behaviors can make it hard for someone to interact with others and complete daily tasks. Although symptoms can come and go over time, OCD is often a lifelong (chronic) condition. It typically develops during the teenage years or early adulthood, with boys often experiencing symptoms at a younger age than girls. Treatment for OCD usually involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. It’s essential to diagnose and treat OCD as soon as possible for the best outcome.

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a serious disorder that generally involves delusions, hallucinations, unusual physical behavior, and disorganized thinking and speech. Many people with schizophrenia experience paranoid thoughts or hear voices. These psychotic episodes can be confusing, frightening, and isolating. While the exact cause of schizophrenia is unknown, genetic makeup and brain chemistry likely play a role. Schizophrenia is usually diagnosed between the ages of 16 and 30, after the first episode of psychosis. Schizophrenia can completely disrupt a person’s life, making it impossible to go to school or work, keep a schedule, socialize, or even complete daily tasks. Millions of Americans have schizophrenia. Unfortunately, many do not seek treatment for various reasons, such as not knowing they are sick or feeling ashamed. However, with consistent treatment that includes medication, therapy, and social support, people with schizophrenia can manage the disease and live fulfilling lives.

Mental health disorders are treatable, and with the right treatment plan, many people find relief from their symptoms. Treatment options such as psychotherapy, medication, and alternative therapies can help alleviate symptoms and improve your quality of life. Having a mental health disorder is nothing to be ashamed of. Like heart disease or diabetes, a mental health disorder is a medical problem. Seeking treatment is a sign of strength, not weakness. Remember, recovery is possible.

Risk Factors for Developing Mental Health Disorder

It is widely believed that genetic and environmental factors can increase the likelihood of developing a mental health disorder. Some of these factors include:

• Inherited traits, such as a family history of mental health disorders
• Brain damage due to a serious injury  
• Experiencing traumatic events such as combat or assault
• Prenatal exposure to drugs or alcohol 
• Use or absence of alcohol or drugs
• Chronic medical conditions such as diabetes 
• Severe childhood abuse or neglect 
• Existing or prior mental health disorder

Brain chemistry can also be a factor, as impaired neural networks involving neurotransmitters can lead to depression and other emotional disorders. Also, stressful life situations, such as losing a loved one or experiencing substantial financial difficulties, may contribute to certain disorders. It’s important to understand that these factors are complex and can be interrelated. Mental health disorders are common. They can occur at any age and have temporary or life-long effects. It’s also possible to have more than one mental health disorder at the same time, such as depression and a substance use disorder.

Mental Health Disorders: Signs and Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of mental health disorders can manifest in various ways and may vary depending on the disorder. Sometimes, physical symptoms like stomach pain, back pain, headaches, or other unexplained aches and pains can result from a mental health disorder. Symptoms of mental health disorders can affect emotions, thoughts, and behaviors and lead to a wide range of symptoms. Some signs and symptoms include:

• Self-harm or suicidal thoughts
• Sudden and extreme mood changes from “lows” to “highs.”
• Excessive and intense irritability, anger, hostility, or violence
• Major increase or decrease in sex drive
• Detachment from reality, including delusions, paranoia, or hallucinations
• Using or abusing alcohol or drugs 
• Excessive worrying, fear, or extreme feelings of guilt 
• Feeling sad or isolated
• Significant tiredness, fatigue, or problems sleeping
• Inability to understand and relate to other people’s feelings 
• Confused thinking, problems concentrating, learning, or completing everyday tasks
• Withdrawal from friends and avoiding social situations and activities

It’s essential to seek help if you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms. Remember, you’re not alone, and there is help available.

Helping Someone Who Struggles With Mental Health Disorder

It’s rough loving someone who struggles with a mental health disorder such as depression or schizophrenia, but it’s vital to encourage them to seek help. Left untreated, a mental health issue can worsen to include suicidal thoughts. And someone battling a disorder such as dementia may wander off and become lost.

Treatment for Mental Health Disorders

At Canterbury Behavioral Health, our full continuum of care can guide you onto the road to recovery so you can start living your best life. Our treatment philosophy incorporates many tools to help you find a recovery plan that works for you and addresses your individual needs. By joining a residential mental health treatment facility, you will have the opportunity to cultivate the necessary skills for reclaiming your independence and fostering personal growth.

A mental health diagnosis does not have to control your life. Help and healing are available. Call us today at (855) 712-7784 To learn more about our mental health program.

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PTSD is quite common, and not just among people fighting in wars. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs reports that roughly 60% of men and 50% of women experience at least one traumatic event during their lifetimes, and about 6% of the population will develop PTSD at some point. The types of traumatic experiences among genders tend to differ, as well. Males are more likely to experience trauma through physical assault, an accident, war, witnessing a death, or significant injury. Females are more likely to experience trauma through rape or child sexual abuse.

If you or a loved one has PTSD, there is nothing to be ashamed of. The National Institute of Mental Health says that while PTSD can occur in anyone who has experienced trauma, not everyone who has PTSD has experienced a dangerous event. Certain factors influence a person’s chances of developing PTSD, including the number of traumatic incidents endured and how related to the incident a person is. For example, someone injured during a horrific car crash is much more likely to develop PTSD than a bystander who only saw such an accident.

When a person has PTSD, they tend to relive the traumatic event either through flashbacks or nightmares. During these experiences, those who have PTSD usually endure a tremendous sense of sadness along with fear or anger. It’s also not uncommon for them to feel detached from their loved ones and friends. As a result, these people need to do their best to avoid any situation that could trigger a PTSD episode.

What Is Complex PTSD?

According to the National Foundation to End Child Abuse and Neglect, Complex PTSD, or CPTSD, is caused by chronic, long-lasting, or repeated traumatic events. For example, childhood trauma, such as physical, emotional, and sexual abuse and neglect, can all lead to CPTSD.

CPTSD usually results in a person experiencing more frequent and extreme PTSD symptoms. According to the National Library of Medicine along with the National Center for Biotechnology Information, some of the most common symptoms experienced by those with complex PTSD include:

• Inability to control your emotions
• Inability to trust others
• Continual feelings of hopelessness
• Feeling as if no one understands you
• Difficulty in forming relationships
• Dissociative symptoms like depersonalization
• Headaches
• Dizziness
• Chest pains
• Suicidal ideation

These symptoms can occur at any point in a person’s life after exposure to trauma. They can also occur in many different ways. Medical practitioners typically consider them to be free-standing conditions when first diagnosed. It is not until later in life that a healthcare professional pinpoints the trauma causing the conditions and diagnoses the person with complex PTSD.

Another type of trauma, called institutional or sanctuary trauma, can occur when organizations whose purpose is to intervene and offer support do not do so in a beneficial way and may even worsen the issues. This additional trauma can result in a deep mistrust of others and an inability to identify potentially harmful individuals or situations, a condition known as betrayal blindness. This dynamic seems to relate to the fact that complex trauma is linked to higher vulnerability to revictimization and re-traumatization throughout an individual’s lifespan, especially with those who experienced childhood trauma.

PTSD, Complex PTSD, and Substance Abuse

Those who have complex PTSD or PTSD have a higher risk of developing substance use disorders. Why? Because the aftereffects and symptoms created by the trauma that leads to PTSD often go hand in hand with a person wanting to escape reality, and for many, this comes in the form of abusing legal and illegal substances.

Treating addiction and PTSD at the same time is ideal. Both therapy and medication may be used. Despite its importance, sobriety does not automatically end the trauma. To cope, the addicted trauma survivor requires specialized education and knowledge of emotion management techniques that do not involve using drugs or alcohol.

The course and duration of the therapy can differ significantly from one person to the next, and it may include evidence-based trauma-focused PTSD treatment such as Prolonged Exposure (PE) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT).

The most crucial thing to understand about receiving therapy for complex trauma, complex PTSD, and addictions is that healthcare facilities offer diverse new and successful methods to treat co-occurring PTSD or C-PTSD and substance use disorders. In the past, your symptoms may have confused you or made you feel hopeless about getting help. However, as a trauma victim, you can get good therapy, recover, and get your life back on track.

Drug and Alcohol Abuse and PTSD

Drug and alcohol abuse causes the brain to produce fewer endorphins, significantly affecting feelings of happiness after a traumatic event. Alcohol and other mood-enhancing substances, which are well-known to raise endorphin levels, may be used by people with PTSD to increase endorphin levels temporarily. However, with continued use, they can become dependent on the substance to eliminate the irritation, anxiety, and depressive symptoms associated with complex PTSD.

Individuals with PTSD or complex PTSD should be conscientious when it comes to using any drug. When going to the doctor for mental or physical health conditions, the treating doctor should always be aware of any existing health conditions, like PTSD or complex PTSD. In knowing this information, the doctor is more likely to prescribe treatment regimens that will help PTSD as well as any new or existing diagnoses being made or treated.

People with PTSD frequently experience a sense of estrangement from their friends and loved ones. For relatives and friends who endure the violent outbursts or anxiety of a loved one with PTSD can be distressing. It’s not uncommon for those who have PTSD to turn to drugs and alcohol as a form of self-medication due to the guilt they feel over these outbursts. Such continued consumption of alcohol or other drugs will often result in addiction.

PTSD affects the areas of the brain connected to memory and emotion. A brain in good health can distinguish between memories from the past and events from the present, but PTSD obstructs this ability. A person with PTSD may retaliate if their current surroundings trigger memories of a traumatic event, putting themselves and others in possible harm’s way. The brain’s reaction induces fear, worry, and tension, making it appear that the individual is still in the past. Some of the most frightening PTSD symptoms include suicidal thoughts. Misusing alcohol or drugs can intensify these emotions, feelings, and thoughts.

The way substance use disorder and PTSD impact memories go hand in hand. Triggers, or locations and individuals connected to drug use, can cause cravings in a brain affected by a substance use disorder. Triggers for PTSD and addiction symptoms might overlap and worsen one another’s effects. This is yet another reason it’s so essential to treat PTSD and substance use disorders simultaneously.

Guide to Withdrawal

If you or someone you know has PTSD or complex PTSD and substance use disorder, there is a period in the treatment process called withdrawal. During the withdrawal phase, a number of symptoms will likely occur, including:

• Repeated memories of trauma
• Vivid flashbacks
• Night terrors
• Inability to talk about the trauma
• Avoiding people, places, and things that trigger cravings or flashbacks
• Emotional numbness
• Lack of positive emotions
• Lapses in memory
• Negative sense of self-worth
• Extreme irritation
• Insomnia
• Overwhelming guilt
• A desire to engage in self-destructive behavior or commit suicide

Treating withdrawal symptoms is especially important, but identifying co-occurring PTSD and substance use disorder can be challenging. Often those with PTSD try to hide their drug and alcohol use from others out of embarrassment. Fortunately, various treatment options are available to those suffering from a substance use disorder and PTSD or C-PTSD.

Types of Treatment Available for PTSD and Substance Abuse

Treatment and therapy options must be chosen with care because exposing complex trauma clients to their traumatic past too closely might result in retraumatization and functional impairment if they cannot regulate their emotions or feel safe. Therefore, the treatment sequence consists of these main stages:

• Pre-Treatment
  • Begins with exploring treatment options and developing a treatment plan with the help of a healthcare professional.
• Early Stage:
  • Includes detoxing and establishing sobriety while helping the patient appropriately deal with flashbacks.
• Middle Stage:
  • Support for ongoing sobriety and intended exposure to trauma to heal the patient and develop positive emotional processing and resolution.
• Late Stage:
  • Involves ongoing sobriety and helping the client further develop their self and relational development without being hindered by trauma responses.

Granite Recovery Centers has transformed people’s lives throughout New England and other regions. Our addiction treatment centers offer a unique blend of evidence-based psychotherapies and a comprehensive 12-Step curriculum. In addition, Granite Recovery Centers offer a full continuum of care to our clients. Including medical detox, medication-assisted detox and therapy, residential rehab, after-treatment care, sober living options, and intensive outpatient treatment.

Get the Treatment You Need Today

Standard PTSD therapies might help you, but if you have complex PTSD and a co-occurring SUD, you may require long-term, comprehensive support and treatment to heal. Comprehensive treatment is available, so contact us to find out how we can help you.

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